Updates from August, 2009 Toggle Comment Threads | Keyboard Shortcuts

  • MaximDemenko 21:54 on 10 August, 2009 Permalink | Reply
    Tags: OBIEE, silent, unattended, WebLogic   

    OBIEE powered with WebLogic 

    Majority of OBIEE deployments are implemented with OC4J – this is the default type of OBIEE setup. It is easy.  Well, substitute OC4J with WebLogic is easy as well ( of course, this alternative may be interesting only for shops already running WebLogic, otherwise it might be too expensive).

    First, the WebLogic software should be installed – this is not a big deal, interesting to mention only – it is perfectly capable for silent mode installation.  To do that, a pretty simple configuration file should be created – the example from the documentation is a good start point, in my setup i written such config ( silent.xml) with following content:

    
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
    <bea-installer>
     <input-fields>
     <data-value name="BEAHOME" value="/opt/biee/Middleware" />
     <data-value name="WLS_INSTALL_DIR" value="/opt/biee/Middleware/wlserver_10.3" />
     <data-value name="COMPONENT_PATHS"
     value="WebLogic Server" />
     <data-value name="INSTALL_NODE_MANAGER_SERVICE" value="yes"  />
     <data-value name="NODEMGR_PORT" value="5555" />
     <data-value name="BEA_BUNDLED_JVMS" value="/opt/biee/Middleware/jrockit_160_05" />
     </input-fields>
    </bea-installer>
    

    There is not too much freedom by the installation – you can vary installation location, individual components, which jdk should be installed/used. The installation itself can be performed then with

    
    ./server103_linux32.bin -silent_xml=/opt/biee/stage/silent.xml -mode=silent -log=silent.log
    

    After installer completes, the domain should be created. The concept of domain is again very good explained in the documentation, basically it is a logical entity which contains grouped by some attribute (it may be all development server – building a development domain, or , alternatively,  all server located in Munich – building a geographical domain) WebLogic servers or clusters. To perform administrative tasks on domain, one server, dedicated for this job should be created (typically called AdminServer) – where no custom applications should be deployed. Additionally, any number of managed server or cluster may be created in the same domain.  Another component worth to mention is NodeManager – it adds a lot of flexibility to control your server infrastructure, it can start server, kill server,check server status and alike – again, the documentation is very detailed.  So, to achieve the goal – deployment of OBIEE – the plan could look

    1. Create a bi domain
    2. Create administrative  server
    3. Create managed server
    4. optionally – enroll NodeManager
    5. Deploy OBIEE into managed server

    The funny point about this is – all the tasks above can be scripted. No mouse. Ever.

    Moreover, it can be done in a lot of ways, my personal favorite is WebLogic Scripting Tool (WLST – a jython based api). There are a lot of functionality already included in WLST, it is highly extensible, for example Oracle Fusion is delivered with additional modules to get better control over individual components.  But if that’s not enough, one can write own scripts using either existing java or python classes. To create a simple domain a supplied script can be used (with some adujstments) – the location of sample wlst scripts is $WLS_INSTALL_DIR/common/templates/scripts/wlst. Google search can provide a lot of nice examples as well, in particular, i used slightly customized version of script found at Bala Kothandaraman’s blog :

    ### Script to create WebLogic Domain(s) from csv file02.### Reusable Definitions
    def buildDomain():
        ### Read Basic Template
        readTemplate(WL_HOME+"/common/templates/domains/wls.jar")
        cd('Servers/AdminServer')
        set('ListenAddress', adminServerAddress)
        set('ListenPort', int(adminServerPort))
        ### Create Admin User
        cd('/Security/base_domain/User')
        delete('weblogic','User')
        create(adminUser,'User')
        cd(adminUser)
        set('Password',adminPassword)
        set('IsDefaultAdmin',1)
        ### Write Domain
        setOption('OverwriteDomain', 'true')
        writeDomain(domainLocation+'/'+domainName)
        closeTemplate()
    def printConfirmation():
        ### Print Confirmation
        print ""
        print "Created Domain With Following Values"
        print "Domain Name   = %s " % domainName
        print "Domain Location  = %s " % domainLocation
        print "Admin User   = %s " % adminUser
        print "Admin Password   = %s " % adminPassword
        print "Admin Server Address  = %s " % adminServerAddress
        print "Admin Server port  = %s " % adminServerPort
    ### Executable Script
    ### CreateDomain.py
    import sys
    ### Define constants
    WL_HOME = "/opt/bea/Middleware/wlserver_10.3"
    ### Read the command-line arguments
    argslength = len(sys.argv)
    if argslength < 2 :
        print '==>Insufficient arguments'
        print '==>Syntax: java weblogic.WLST CreateDomain.py csv.file'
        exit()
    else:
        ### Read the csv file
        fileName = sys.argv[1]
        print('Reading File \"' + fileName + '\"' )
        f = open(fileName)
        try:
            for line in f.readlines():
            ### Strip the comment lines
              if line.strip().startswith('#'):
                  continue
              else:
                  ### Split the comma seperated values
                  items = line.split(',')
                  items = [item.strip() for item in items]
                  if len(items) != 6:
                      print "==>Bad line: %s" % line
                      print "==>Syntax: domainName, domainLocation, adminUser, adminPassword, adminServerAddress, adminServerPort"
                  else:
                      (domainName, domainLocation, adminUser, adminPassword, adminServerAddress, adminServerPort) = items
    
                      ### Call the definition buildDomain
                      buildDomain()
                      ### Call the definition printConfirmation
                      printConfirmation()
        except Exception, e:
            print "==>Error Occured"
            print e
    exit()
    

    This script reads a csv file with 6 fields filled for domain name,domain location,admin user,admin password,server address,server port. I used a file biee.csv with the contents:

    biee,/opt/bea/Middleware/user_projects/domains,admin,weblogic,,7001
    

    Leaving the server address empty means, server will be listening on all available interfaces, otherwise, it would be listen only on the interface with the given ip address.
    Script can be executed then by the WLST wrapper ( of course, the csv file can contain definitions for multiple domains, which all are created then in bulk)

    wlst.sh CreateDomain.py biee.csv
    

    The next steps – create managed server, enroll NodeManager, deploy application are performed by following wlst script:

    ## Variable Definitions
    DomainName   = 'biee'
    DomainLocation  = '/opt/bea/Middleware/user_projects/domains'
    DomainDir = DomainLocation + '/' + DomainName
    AdminUser   = 'admin'
    AdminPassword   = 'weblogic'
    AdminServerport  = '7001'
    AdminServer='AdminServer'
    ManagedServer='biee01'
    Machine='unixMachine01'
    nmPort=5555
    nmType='SSL'
    nmHost='localhost'
    nmHome='/opt/bea/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/common/nodemanager'
    
    # StartServer - starts AdminServer
    startServer(adminServerName=AdminServer,domainName=DomainName,username=AdminUser,password=AdminPassword,
       domainDir=DomainDir)
    # connect to server
    connect(AdminUser,AdminPassword)
    edit()
    startEdit()
    
    # create Machine
    cmo.createUnixMachine(Machine)
    # create managed server
    cmo.createServer(ManagedServer)
    
    cd('/Machines/' + Machine + '/NodeManager/' + Machine)
    cmo.setNMType(nmType)
    cmo.setListenPort(nmPort)
    cmo.setListenAddress(nmHost)
    
    cd('/Servers/' + ManagedServer)
    cmo.setListenAddress('')
    cmo.setListenPort(7003)
    cmo.setListenPortEnabled(true)
    cmo.setJavaCompiler('javac')
    cmo.setMachine(getMBean('/Machines/' + Machine))
    
    cd('/Servers/' + ManagedServer + '/SSL/' + ManagedServer)
    cmo.setEnabled(true)
    cmo.setListenPort(7004)
    
    cd('/Servers/' + ManagedServer + '/ServerStart/' + ManagedServer)
    cmo.setUsername(AdminUser)
    cmo.setPassword(AdminPassword)
    cmo.setClassPath('/opt/bea/Middleware/patch_wls1030/profiles/default/sys_manifest_classpath/
       weblogic_patch.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/patch_cie660/profiles/default/sys_manifest_classpath/
       weblogic_patch.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/jrockit_160_05/lib/tools.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/
       wlserver_10.3/server/lib/weblogic_sp.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/server/lib/
       weblogic.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/modules/features/weblogic.server.modules_10.3.0.0.jar:/
       opt/bea/Middleware/wlserver_10.3/server/lib/webservices.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/modules/
       org.apache.ant_1.6.5/lib/ant-all.jar:/opt/bea/Middleware/modules/
       net.sf.antcontrib_1.0.0.0_1-0b2/lib/ant-contrib.jar:')
    save()
    activate()
    # enroll NodeManager
    nmEnroll(DomainDir,nmHome )
    # start Node Manager
    startNodeManager(verbose='true',NodeManagerHome=nmHome,ListenPort='5555',ListenAddress=nmHost)
    # connect to node manager
    nmConnect(AdminUser,AdminPassword, nmHost, 5555, DomainName, DomainDir,'ssl')
    # start managed server
    start(ManagedServer,'Server')
    # deploy application ( oracle bi )
    deploy("analytics","/opt/bea/OracleBI/web/analytics.war","biee01,",securityModel="DDOnly",block="true")
    

    The script is pretty self explanatory – it is in general the strength of jython or python scripts – the code is easy readable, but it might be my personal opinion as i use a lot of python in daily work. Another point worth to mention – in the AdminConsole recording can be enabled, so all configuration changes in the Web gui can be saved to a script, that can be a starting point for latter configuration/deployment scripts.
    By the last step – deployment – is assumed, Oracle BI EE is already installed. By the way, Oracle BI EE can as well be installed in silent mode – the response file will be created if installer options are like:

    $BI_STAGE/setup.sh -console -options -record custom_response.ini
    

    which might be reused then

    $BI_STAGE/setup.sh -options custom_response.ini -silent
    

    If BI Server and Presentation Server are started, then you can immediately login to Answers/Dashboards served from WebLogic server. XMLPublisher can be deployed on the same or another managed server, depending on requirements.

    ### Script to create WebLogic Domain(s) from csv file02.### Reusable Definitions
    def buildDomain():
    ### Read Basic Template
    readTemplate(WL_HOME+”/common/templates/domains/wls.jar”)
    cd(‘Servers/AdminServer’)
    set(‘ListenAddress’, adminServerAddress)
    set(‘ListenPort’, int(adminServerPort))
    ### Create Admin User
    cd(‘/Security/base_domain/User’)
    delete(‘weblogic’,'User’)
    create(adminUser,’User’)
    cd(adminUser)
    set(‘Password’,adminPassword)
    set(‘IsDefaultAdmin’,1)
    ### Write Domain
    setOption(‘OverwriteDomain’, ‘true’)
    writeDomain(domainLocation+’/'+domainName)
    closeTemplate()
    def printConfirmation():
    ### Print Confirmation
    print “”
    print “Created Domain With Following Values”
    print “Domain Name   = %s ” % domainName
    print “Domain Location  = %s ” % domainLocation
    print “Admin User   = %s ” % adminUser
    print “Admin Password   = %s ” % adminPassword
    print “Admin Server Address  = %s ” % adminServerAddress
    print “Admin Server port  = %s ” % adminServerPort
    ### Executable Script
    ### CreateDomain.py
    import sys
    ### Define constants
    WL_HOME = “/opt/bea/Middleware/wlserver_10.3″
    ### Read the command-line arguments
    argslength = len(sys.argv)
    if argslength < 2 :
    print ‘==>Insufficient arguments’
    print ‘==>Syntax: java weblogic.WLST CreateDomain.py csv.file’
    exit()
    else:
    ### Read the csv file
    fileName = sys.argv[1]
    print(‘Reading File \”‘ + fileName + ‘\”‘ )
    f = open(fileName)
    try:
    for line in f.readlines():
    ### Strip the comment lines
    if line.strip().startswith(‘#’):
    continue
    else:
    ### Split the comma seperated values
    items = line.split(‘,’)
    items = [item.strip() for item in items]
    if len(items) != 6:
    print “==>Bad line: %s” % line
    print “==>Syntax: domainName, domainLocation, adminUser, adminPassword, adminServerAddress, adminServerPort”
    else:
    (domainName, domainLocation, adminUser, adminPassword, adminServerAddress, adminServerPort) = items

    ### Call the definition buildDomain
    buildDomain()
    ### Call the definition printConfirmation
    printConfirmation()
    except Exception, e:
    print “==>Error Occured”
    print e
    exit()

     
  • MaximDemenko 22:02 on 22 July, 2009 Permalink | Reply  

    Some notes about Oracle installation in silent mode 

    Awhile ago Grégory Guillou from Pythian Group published a nice serie of posts about using some Oracle utilities (like oui,dbca,dbua,netca) in silent mode. For dba’s who perform a lot maintenance tasks – install,configure,patch – this technique is a huge timesaver ( at least it is in my experience ). As he stated himself, there is a ton of things more, one can do with these tools, which can’t be covered in a blog post ( or even in a couple of them).

    I was looking how to add individual components to an existing oracle home in silent mode – maybe, this requirement come not so often, because the enterprise or custom install types include the majority of the options. But connection manager and oracle label security (to name only two, i was interested in) are not installed per default. So, the first approach was – install interactively and record the response file. Unfortunately, it doesn’t work – installer doesn’t record selected options doing the custom install. There is a Metalink Note 314025.1 , which suggests, the issue to be fixed in later versions of oui, but in my test with the version bundled with database 11gR1 it was still not working.

    As opposite to examples provided by Grégory, this type of installation requires custom response file (at least, in my test the relevant parameters – DEPENDENCY_LIST – were not accepted as command line switches). Finally, this worked for me to install the mentioned two options on an enterprise 10.2.0.1 installation (assumed, the database software is unzipped into /opt/oracle/stage/database) :

    cat << eof >options.rsp
    RESPONSEFILE_VERSION=2.2.1.0.0
    oracle.options:DEPENDENCY_LIST={"oracle.rdbms.lbac:10.2.0.1.0"}
    oracle.network:DEPENDENCY_LIST={"oracle.network.cman:10.2.0.1.0"}
    eof
    
    WORK=/opt/oracle/stage
    DIST=$WORK/database
    RESP=$WORK/options.rsp
    $DIST/runInstaller -silent                        \
    -responseFile $RESP                               \
    FROM_LOCATION=$DIST/stage/products.xml            \
    ORACLE_HOME="/opt/oracle/product/10.2.0.4"        \
    ORACLE_HOME_NAME="OraDb10g_home4"                 \
    TOPLEVEL_COMPONENT={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"} \
    DEINSTALL_LIST={"oracle.server","10.2.0.1.0"}     \
    COMPONENT_LANGUAGES={"en","de","ru"}              \
    INSTALL_TYPE="Custom"
    

    To verify

    opatch lsinventory -detail|grep -i "connection\|label"
    Oracle Connection Manager                                            10.2.0.1.0
    Oracle Label Security                                                10.2.0.1.0
    

    Of course, if the components should be installed on the oracle home already patched, after the installation the patchset should be applied again.

     
c
compose new post
j
next post/next comment
k
previous post/previous comment
r
reply
e
edit
o
show/hide comments
t
go to top
l
go to login
h
show/hide help
esc
cancel